How to Create a Simple Application Using the GroupDocs’ JavaScript SDK

In this article I’ll walk you thorough the process of creating a simple JavaScript application which shows files and directories from your GroupDocs account. Lets start by creating a package from the GroupDocs JavaScript SDK sources. You can skip this step and get the full SDK package from GitHub and a minimal SDK package.

Creating a Package

  1. You need Node.js installed on you computer. Read more about installation Node.js. When Node.js is on your computer you can start building package.
  2. Let’s grab the SDK from github: https://github.com/groupdocs/groupdocs-javascript.
    git clone git://github.com/groupdocs/groupdocs-javascript.git
    Now you need to install all dependencies.
  3. In the groupdocs-javascript folder start command:
    npm install
    And the final step – building the package:
  4. We will build the SDK with all of its parts, but if you want, you can use specific parts and build a package with only the API that you need. Just edit the file /groupdocs-javascript/src/index.js.
    make dist
    You may get an error like:
    stream.js:81
          throw er; // Unhandled stream error in pipe.             ^
    Error: ENOENT, open 'dist/groupdocs-javascript.js'
    make: *** [dist] Error 1
If so, there’s an issue with your dist directory. Please check that there is such a directory – /groupdocs-javascript/dist/ – and that is it writable. If there was no error you can find your groupdocs-javascript.js in the /groupdocs-javascript/dist/ directory. We will use this file in our application.

Building an Application: First Steps – HTML

The simplest way to start use GroupDocs Javascript SDK is to create simple HTML file with the following:
...
<script src="./groupdocs-javascript.js"></script>
<script>
var clientId = "";
var apiKey = "";
var aClient = new groupdocs.ApiClient(new groupdocs.GroupDocsSecurityHandler(apiKey));
var api = new groupdocs.StorageApi(aClient, "https://dev-api.groupdocs.com/v2.0");

api.GetStorageInfo(function(response) {
     console.log("success callback");
     console.log(response.result);
}, clientId);
</script>
.....
If you enter the client ID and API key and start the file in your browser, you will see the following in the console:

Building an Application: The Application

Now let’s start creating the application.
  1. Create an app.htmlfile:
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"
            "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
    
    <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
        <title>GroupDocs JavaScript SDK application</title>
        <meta name="author" content="GroupDocs" />
        <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
        <script src="./groupdocs-javascript.js"></script>
        <script src="./app.js"></script>
    
    </head>
    <body>
    
    </body>
    </html>
  2. We will use jQuery for the application so include it. Also include the GroupDocs SDK groupdocs-javascript.js. app.js is a file we’ll create for the app.
  3. Create app.jsin the same directory:
    (function() {
    
        var clientId = "";
        var apiKey = "";
    
        var aClient = new groupdocs.ApiClient(new groupdocs.GroupDocsSecurityHandler(apiKey));
        var api = new groupdocs.StorageApi(aClient, "https://dev-api.groupdocs.com/v2.0");
    
        var getStructure = function (path) {
            path = path || "";
            api.ListEntities(function(response, status, jqXHR) {
                console.log("success callback " + status);
                console.log(response.result);
            }, clientId, path);
        }
    
        var init = function () {
            getStructure();
        }
    
        init();
    
    }());
  4. Enter credentials, start in the browser and you will see in console: This is what we’ve done here: 
    • var getStructure – the method with the API call.
    • api.ListEntities – returns a list of files and folders from a defined path. Requires two parameters: clientId and path.
    • path = path || ""; – use an empty string to get the root folder.
    • var init – here we can define everything we want to do when the app. starts.
    • init(); – start app.
  5. Now lets add a method which will display the list of folders and files received from GroupDocs API as DOM elements.
    var show_list = function (list) {
            var folderList = '';
            var fileList = '';
    
            var length = list.folders.length;
            var element = null;
            for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
                element = list.folders[i];
                folderList += "<li class='directory collapsed'><a href='#' rel='" + element.name + "'>" + element.name + "</a></li>";
            }
    
            var length = list.files.length;
            var element = null;
            for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
                element = list.files[i];
                fileList += "<li class='file ext_" + element.file_type.toLowerCase() + "'><a class='iframe' href='' rel='" + element.guid + "'>" + element.name + "</a></li>";
            }
    };
  6. We will also need somewhere to display this list so add this to the app.htmlfile’s body:
    <div id="filestructure"></div>
  7. As we need the same for the sub-folders, add this to var show_list:
    $target.append('<ul class="jqueryFileTree" style="">' + folderList + fileList + '</ul>');
  8. Also, we need to update parameters:
    var show_list = function (list, $target)
  9. Update the initfunction:
    var init = function () {
        var $target = $('#filestructure');
        getStructure($target);
    }
  10. Start the app only after the DOM is ready:
    $(function() {
        init();
    } );
  11. The last thing we need to do is binding actions on folders – to open them and files – just to log in the console file’s GUID. To the end of show_listfunction, add:
    bindEvents($target);
    And here is the bind events function:
    var bindEvents = function($target) {
            $target.find('li a').bind('click', function(){
                if( $(this).parent().hasClass('directory') ) {
                    if( $(this).parent().hasClass('collapsed') ) {
                        // Expand
                        $(this).parent().find('ul').remove(); // cleanup
    
                        getStructure( $(this).parent(), $(this).attr('rel') );
                        $(this).parent().removeClass('collapsed').addClass('expanded');
                    } else {
                        // Collapse
                        $(this).parent().find('ul').slideUp(500);
                        $(this).parent().removeClass('expanded').addClass('collapsed');
                    }
                } else {
                    console.log($(this).attr('rel'));
                }
                return false;
            })
    }
You can add CSS and images to your own taste. The final app may look like this Final app.html Final app.js